Flag Day

Every year on October 12, Somalia comes alive with passion to celebrate Flag Day. This important event commemorates the anniversary of the creation of the Somali flag on October 12, 1954. This day has historical and cultural significance, symbolising the freedom, unity and eternal spirit of the Somali people.

The flag of Somalia, designed by Mohamed Awale Liban, was adopted after extensive discussions between the Constitutional Council of Somalia, the United Nations and Italy. This decision was taken at a time before the independence of Somalia. On June 26, 1960, the flag was raised for the first time in Hargeisa, the capital of Somalia’s western region, marking a historic moment in Somalia’s journey to independence.

The Somali flag has been endowed with a profound capacity to symbolise and embody the essence and identity of the nation, embodying its history, culture and aspirations. It is made of light blue fabric and has a white five-pointed star in the middle. Blue symbolises life and the abundance of natural resources found on Somalia’s vast coastline along the Indian Ocean and Red Sea. The white star symbolises the Somali people’s love for peace and unity. The five-pointed star stands as a symbolic symbol of the historical divisions imposed by colonialism in the five regions of Somalia.

Flag Day is more than a celebration. It is a tradition that encourages respect for the flag as a sacred symbol of sovereignty and national unity. This is a day when various activities are carried out, such as the raising of flags in buildings, facilities and institutions across the country. Demonstrations of loyalty and participation help strengthen Somalis’ sense of unity and national unity.

Mohamed Awale Liban’s great contribution to the creation of the Somali flag cannot be overstated. His creativity and dedication to capturing the essence of Somali identity through simple yet profound designs has left an indelible mark on the country’s history. Liban presented the flag to Somalia’s Legislative Council, explaining the symbolism behind the colours and elements. His performance was well received and the flag was removed in unison.

The importance of Flag Day is not found in official events, but in Somali art and literature. Musicians such as Abdullahi Sultan “Tima Adde” captured the excitement and pride of the flag raising moment by writing poems about it. National writer Hussein Au Farah composed a moving song, which was later sung by popular artist Abdullahi Karshe, which reinforced the cultural importance of Flag Day in Somalia.

Somalia Flag Day is an inspiring celebration that embodies the spirit of freedom, unity and national pride. The flag is a strong symbol, representing the strength and determination of the people. As Somalis gather each year to salute the flag, it is a useful opportunity not only to reflect on the challenges of the past, but also to renew our commitment to a peaceful and prosperous world. By celebrating Flag Day, Somalis show their steadfast spirit and continued pursuit of peace, unity and national unity.