MFA – The Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation
Somalia celebrates Independence Day every year on July 1 to commemorate its liberation from colonial rule. The significance of this day is that the northern and southern regions of Somalia, which achieved independence from colonial rule, united and officially declared the establishment of the Republic of Somalia on July 1, 1960.
June 26 1960, the independent northern region of Somalia broke with British colonial rule and took an important step towards unification with the southern region, which was independence from Italian colonial rule on July 1, 1960. This event confirmed the creation of the Republic of Somalia .
Because of this historic event, July 1 was established as Independence Day and Unification Day, to mark the nation’s efforts to break with colonial rule.
Somalia’s Independence Day is an important occasion to reflect on the country’s history, the sacrifices made for freedom and the unity that unites its people. The annual event not only honours the past but also reinforces our commitment to the coexistence of peace, prosperity and national pride.
Independence Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm across the country. The festival is not limited to the capital Mogadishu but extends to all regions of the country. In addition, Somali communities living abroad participate in the celebration of this important event, which shows unity and patriotism among the Somali people.
On the morning of July 1, citizens walk the streets of the capital decorated with the colours of the national flag. This symbol is an expression of happiness and celebration of national independence. The streets are alive with vibrant displays of national pride, creating a festive atmosphere throughout the city and beyond.
A touching moment of the Independence Day celebrations is the raising of the national flag by the armed forces at midnight in the area. The meeting will be held at important locations including the Presidential Palace “Villa Somalia” and the Benadir Council Headquarters. The timing coincides with the famous moment when the flag was first raised in Mogadishu on July 1, 1960. Along with the flag raising ceremony, a spectacular fireworks display will be held to mark the victory of power and independence.
In 1960, the end of the long colonial war marked the independence of the Republic of Somalia. The Somali region, which was once divided into five regions by the British, French and Italian colonial powers, has seen intense struggles for complete freedom and sovereignty. This achievement represents the aspirations of the new generation and shows the need for national independence and the need to build a united and independent nation.